清(qing)水(shui)泵是(shi)供輸(shu)(shu)送(song)清(qing)水(shui)及物(wu)理化學(xue)性質類似于清(qing)水(shui)的其他液體(ti)之用(yong)(yong)，適用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)業和城市(shi)給排水(shui)、高(gao)層建筑增壓送(song)水(shui)、園(yuan)林(lin)噴灌(guan)(guan)、消(xiao)防增壓、遠距離輸(shu)(shu)送(song)、暖(nuan)(nuan)通(tong)制(zhi)冷循環(huan)(huan)、農田灌(guan)(guan)溉、浴(yu)室等冷暖(nuan)(nuan)水(shui)循環(huan)(huan)增壓及設(she)備(bei)配套。

清(qing)(qing)(qing)水泵分立(li)式(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水泵、臥式(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水泵、單(dan)級(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水泵、多級(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水泵、離心式(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水泵、自吸式(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水泵。

果園(yuan)單相(xiang)清水(shui)(shui)泵分為自吸式水(shui)(shui)泵、充水(shui)(shui)式水(shui)(shui)泵和潛水(shui)(shui)式水(shui)(shui)泵，選擇原(yuan)則(ze)是：

1、自吸(xi)式清水(shui)泵(beng)(beng)：水(shui)源質量(liang)好相對固定工作位(wei)置，吸(xi)程(cheng)在3.5米(mi)以內管道穩(wen)定，用在水(shui)井生活供水(shui)、果園灌溉時(shi)可減少泵(beng)(beng)水(shui)時(shi)充水(shui)麻煩，實際揚程(cheng)在22米(mi)以下，工作效(xiao)率稍差(cha)化工泵(beng)(beng)。一(yi)次(ci)投入運行時(shi)應先加入循(xun)環排空用水(shui)，水(shui)泵(beng)(beng)才能完成自吸(xi)。

2、充水(shui)(shui)式清水(shui)(shui)泵：水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)水(shui)(shui)質好(hao)移動性大(da)管(guan)道相(xiang)對不固定，吸程2.5米(mi)內實際揚程在32米(mi)內，水(shui)(shui)泵流量可根據需要而任(ren)意(yi)調(diao)節(jie)，適應種果專(zhuan)業戶(hu)作噴灑(sa)農(nong)藥、灌溉供水(shui)(shui)，工作效率較高。吸水(shui)(shui)管(guan)應保證密封良好(hao)。

3、潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)式清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)：水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充足揚(yang)程低，閥門適用于農田果園水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量大的灌溉。因潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)整機(ji)放入(ru)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中工作(zuo)軸向推水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)上升(sheng)，減少出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量將加大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)負(fu)荷。所以在潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管中不(bu)要裝(zhuang)閥門，防止因閥門關(guan)閉開機(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)阻力過(guo)大燒壞(huai)電機(ji)。